Critically discuss the following statement Effective leaders are born, not made. Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Effective leaders are born, not made. Extensively people have argued whether leaders are born or made. A number of years ago researchers started striving to find the answer. The question continues, although every one is familiar with the answer. The answer consists of a small amount of both. Leaders are born and they are also made. Knowing the points will support to grow effective leaders for corporation. It looks like there is just a single thing that one requires to essentially be born with, in order to be a leader afterwards in time. That is brainpower. A leader has to be sufficiently intelligent. To lead, you require some qualities such as strength of mind, the eagerness to determine, defy the class quo, proceed for what you accepted as true, hazard, negative responses, rise up against power, and modify. To make my opinion more clear and effective I would describe the difference between Managerial work and leadership. Managerial work is a division of leadership abilities. It is often heard that people try to divide them that they are leaders, but not managers. But the people who use to say this are usually incorrect while it appears to attracting the supporters which formulates it hard to judge them as victorious leaders. A leader is somebody who does things perfectly and who knows where to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically discuss the following statement: 'Effective leaders are born, not made.' or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Where as managerial work is how to do things perfectly and how they really get there. A student of a college or school who makes a group of friends together to go to picnic, so he is acting not just as a leader, but as well as a manager. Someone who wants to be a leader, but does not want to do with managerial work is a self-indulgent. Leadership and managerial work always collaborate in order give an efficient result. Straightforwardly, managerial work is the procedure of describing and calculating the success. A leader is the one who places the idea, describes victory, and verifies the capacity of success will be extra efficient than the similar leader who wishes to place the idea but declines to accept any effort in the managerial area. Therefore, effective leader is a person who controls and makes an impact on people. Every person owns leadership potential. Effective Leadership is not restricted to group decision-making or high flier. Effective Leadership can, and frequently does, ‘appear from inside. Every person of your Land concern group is a helper. Helpers are not essential to do something. They are stimulated to accomplish things. Motivation can appear firstly from the wish to improve the surroundings or make better farm production, however it requires be continuously revitalization, and communicating.

The Fedex Stock s Price - 1126 Words

FedEx has produced superior financial returns to its shareholder in last couple of year. It has a worldwide business with a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce and business services. It consistently ranked among world’s most trusted and admired employers. The revenue has been consistently increasing and expected to reach at 45 billion in next year. EPS is also about 5.5 and the expected P/E ratio is 14.3 which show its growth potential. With the stock’s beta of 1.27 and latest dividend payout ratio of 9%, it can be expected that it will give a superior result in near future and thus it is one of the best alternatives for investment. The FedEx stock’s price range in last year was 101.95 – 155.31. Currently its stock’s price is†¦show more content†¦From 2005, FedEx has decided to eliminate the classified structure of Board and allowed for the annual election of all directors. Investors’ interest has been protected and tried to maintain the full integrity in business operation. It is tried to ensure the disclosure of all the material information and a complete transparency so all investors have access of clear factual information. The next year’s growth rate is expected to be 21.10% which is higher than the Industry and market growth. This higher growth rate is based on it’s a strong financial base, huge market capitalization, higher growth potential, consistent earnings record, diversified portfolio and a reputation it earned in past several years. The estimated beta of firm is about 1.27. This figure is retrieved from a reliable website-www.finance.yahoo.com. To calculate the firm’s required rate of return, CAPM model is applied as follows: One year US Treasury rate of return = 0.10% One year Market return on SP 500 = 24.40% The beta of FedEx stock = 1.27 Hence, the firm’s required rate of return = 0.10 + 1.27*(24.40 – 0.10) = 30.96% For year ended 31st Mar’14, Cash flow from operating activities is $4,264 million and Cash flow from investing activities is $3,551 million. Hence, Free cash flow (FCF) to the firm will be Cash flow from Operating activities less Cash flow from Investing activities, i.e. $4,264 -

Girl with a Pearl Earring Free Essays

One of Johannes Vermeer’s mysterious artworks which are universally recognized is the Girl with a Pearl Earring. This piece of artwork still poses a few unanswered questions and wonders after more than a century of studies. The identity of the sitter in the portrait, who is she? What significance did the pearl earring have? When was the exact date of the painting? Vermeer was born and raised in the Dutch town, Delft and began his genre paintings in the late 1650s. We will write a custom essay sample on Girl with a Pearl Earring or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Vermeer produced only 36 paintings in his lifetime, he had a different approach to his artworks. Dutch paintings were very popular as it captures the everyday experiences and the affection of the land and homes in the town. Paintings celebrate and record the facts of life enhancing the intense consideration of warmth and cooler qualities of light. Vermeer adapted the expressive scenes taking on a timeless presence to impart them as extraordinary dignity and moral gravity. Girl with a Pearl Earring has been called as The Dutch Mona Lisa during the Golden Age. She is young, delicate and has an appealing and questioning look on her face with her head slightly turned towards us. She is wearing a rich golden robe with a white collar, a blue turban with yellow falling behind her. She is set against a dark defined background which dominates the space of the scene. Vermeer discovered the skill behind optics and light to capture what the audience sees. The uneven and spotted dark background enhance the three-dimensional effect of the figure as light illuminates something delicate which takes us to the pearl earring as a focal point. Pearls in the17th Century was a status symbol and conveys a sense of purity and innocence which together make a representation of a timeless beauty. Over many centuries, the young girl with sympathetic eyes starring over her shoulder holds no attributes that identify her and her age Vermeer is known for painting religious and mythological themes and the evident interest of the female presence and activity. This encourages the audience to understand Vermeer’s challenge to explore the intimate aspects of female nature as well as their relation to social context. It is the lack of historic and iconographic framework that conveys such immediacy to all who view her. Identities of the sitter’s in most of Vermeer’s paintings have ever been recognized, including the girl in Girl with a Pearl Earring. It has believed she may have been Vermeer’s first daughter; Maria aged about 12 or 13 between 1665 and1667. The painting was not seen as a portrait but a tronie, and considers the model in Vermeer’s Art of Painting. Contemporary scholars do not agree with the subject as they believe the painting is an idealized study and reveals Vermeer’s classical tendencies. Even though his artworks seem so realistic, modification to scale and shape have been made to achieve balance in the composition and strength. The mixtures of colours used by Vermeer suggest the intensity of light and tonal values. His paint build-up through brushwork creates uneven and granular effects and captures the attention of the audience. There are studies which explore the number of aspects of Vermeer’s painting techniques and materials although it is difficult to describe as his methods is complicated by the artist experimenting different techniques throughout his career. It has been detected that the use of chalk, charcoal, tempera and oil paints in various tones were used with the initial drawing of the figure. One of the most important stages in his procedure is the underpainting after the initial drawing was complete to ensure the accuracy of lights and darks, composition, volume and substances to the form to create an effect illumination. Colours used in underpainting include warm browns, black and white. The next stage was to give correct colouring and fix the final contours of the forms. This procedure is called working-up. Each area of the painting corresponded to a distinct visual experience to render the illusionistic visual experience as convincing as possible. As you can see, the girl’s face was illuminated with the work-up procedure with two layers of thin flesh tone using a badger. As artist had very few colours in the days, glazing was used to create the vibrant colours. For example, blue and red were glazed over each other to create purple. There were two areas in which Vermeer used glazing. The blue part of the turban with ultramarine blue and white and then a thin transparent layer of ultramarine once the first layer was dry to add depth and chromatic power to the underlying opaque blue. While Vermeer’s painting techniques was never a fixed technique, his artworks show that his use of methods and materials were those used by contemporaries. His work shows a sense of realistic impression, sensuous quality and mystery. This enables the audiences to understand the sophisticated perspective and his used of innovative ways to create a sense of space and awareness of its psychological impact. How to cite Girl with a Pearl Earring, Essay examples

Management Information System Implementation Challenges

Question: Describe about the Management Information System Implementation Challenges ? Answer: Optimization Of Organization Data: Collaboration of questions with analytics: to obtain the profit using data analytics, it is the way to formulate the questions which can be answered by the analytics. This can be done by a strong interdisciplinary team who can evaluate the business and frame the hard questions to answer. Instead of existing reports new reports should be created to analyze the information in the different ways. These help to make competition. Plan: IT resource usage and operating procedures must be modified such that online transaction processing and real-time batch processing run at high priority. Talent to design: it is a big problem for the organizations because if the questions being asked are not known then nothing can be done with the business analytics. Revise operations: Workflows should be revised in the operational areas to take advantage. Good sense of business is created by taking advantages of the vendors practice. There are two levels of the function of business analytics: it gives the summary of activity and represent the drill down activity. Data cleaning must be done before the implementation of the approach. MIS Advantages: Reliable and timely information is essential for taking rational decisions. MIS is the structured method of collecting and processing information for the decision makers. The function, performance and the productivity of an organization is greatly affected by the MIS. A good management provides support for the marketing, finance and production. Functional targets can be tracked and monitored very easily with the help of it. It keeps the manager aware about the trends in the market by providing sufficient information. Structured database and knowledge base of the people is created. It helps in making long term planning. It saves the invaluable time of the manager. Business understanding and the managerial efficiency improved. So, there is a need to implement a plan for the MIS integration to achieve the profits and targets and to increase the efficiency and productivity. Bad mis impacts: A bad MIS creates barriers in two ways. First barrier is at the strategic level, which includes the failure of decision makers in the minimization of communication barriers. Second barrier is regarding the unavailabilty of the domain communication or the functional integration. Poor flow of information system leads to process barriers. Process barriers include poor usefulness of facilities, unreachable effect on employee productivity and service and increase in the cost of ownership of the information technology. Market Trends In Toy Making: Toy trends of 2015 by the toy industry association are as follows: Movement of maker: it allows to create unique items for the kids.llion. Open-ended playtime: creativity, resourcefulness and problem-solving skills of the kida are promoted with the help of these games. Mini madness: this includes the small version of the exclusive existing products. Smart play: educational and academically-focused toys are growing in the market. Under the sea: this includes water play games. Top in touch: kids are attracted by the toys created by the top technology. Latest sale in the toy market in the U.S was $18.11billion. References: Kornkaew, A. (2012) Management Information System Implementation Challenges. Success Key Issues, Effects and Consequences Sakthivel, S. (2014) ROLE IMPACT AND IMPORTANCE OF MIS. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140901121616-270946654-role-impact-and-importance-of-mis Alvarez, S, J. Challenges to information system implementation. https://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/view/101/101 Toys Market Research Business Solutions. (2013) .https://www.npd.com/wps/portal/npd/us/industry-expertise/toys/